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What is the difference between Nationalism and Patriotism?


Are we motivated to become a nationalist or dedicated to become a patriot?

Patriotism can be defined in a sentence as “ I love my country “ . I am more affectionate and willingness to defend my country.  Patriotism focuses on people. Gandhi said that the cult of patriotism teaches individuals have to die for family. Family for village. Village for district, District for province and province for country. Patriotism is humanity. It makes human and humane. It is not exclusive. A patriot never hurt other countries to serve own country.

 Gandhi ji says “I want the freedom of my country so that others countries may learn something from my country….so that the resources of my country may be utilized for the benefit of mankind “

Nationalism whereas focuses on state not on people. In one sentence “My country is better than your country or My country is the greatest”.  Nationalism is a strong instrument to unite people at war time or freedom struggle. It unites people but unites against other people. Nationalism is guided by religious identity and political misgiving.  Partition in India and Japanese invaded China, are the outcomes of nationalism.  Internationalism is possible when nationalism becomes a fact. Nationalism is not evil. But narrowness, selfishness and exclusiveness of modern nations are evils. Each wants profit at the expenses of others and rises on the ruin of others.

Tagore says: Nationalism for years has been at bottom of India’s trouble.


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